As the summer holiday season approaches, global health officials are warning families to check their MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccinations before traveling. A surge in measles cases across Europe and parts of Asia and Africa has raised alarm, particularly for those planning international trips or family visits abroad.
A Resurgence of a Preventable Disease
Measles, a highly contagious viral infection, is resurging at alarming rates. Europe is currently experiencing its highest number of measles cases in 25 years, with outbreaks also reported in Pakistan, Nigeria, and several Southeast Asian countries.
In 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded over 127,000 measles cases in Europe—more than double the figure from the previous year and the highest since 1997. Popular UK tourist destinations such as France, Italy, Spain, and Germany have all seen significant spikes.
This global trend has been exacerbated by declining childhood vaccination rates, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted routine immunization programs.
UK Cases on the Rise
In the UK, the MMR vaccination rate has fallen below the 95% threshold needed for herd immunity. According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), 109 measles cases were confirmed in April 2025, followed by 86 in May. Nearly half of these cases were reported in London, and most affected children under 10 who were unvaccinated.
Dr. Vanessa Saliba, epidemiologist at UKHSA, emphasized that the UK situation reflects a wider global resurgence and urged parents to act swiftly:
“Measles cases are rising again in England, and with ongoing outbreaks in Europe and elsewhere, it is critical that all family members are fully vaccinated with two doses of the MMR vaccine before traveling.”
Understanding Measles and Its Risks
Measles typically begins with symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, and red eyes, followed by a red or brown blotchy rash that starts on the face and spreads across the body. In some cases, white spots may appear inside the mouth.
While the illness often resolves within 10 days, it can lead to severe complications including:
- Pneumonia
- Meningitis
- Blindness
- Seizures
- Pregnancy-related risks (e.g., miscarriage, stillbirth)
Outbreak Hotspots
In addition to Europe, WHO has identified several countries facing significant outbreaks, including:
- Pakistan
- India
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Nigeria
- Romania
Families visiting these regions are at heightened risk of exposure, especially if vaccinations are incomplete or missing.
Call to Action for UK Families
Dr. Amanda Doyle, NHS England’s National Director for Primary Care, stressed the importance of catching up on missed vaccines:
“Many children remain unprotected against measles, an extremely contagious disease. We urge parents to respond to vaccine invitations or review their child’s vaccination records.”
The NHS reminds the public that it’s never too late to receive the MMR vaccine. Both children and adults who have missed one or both doses can and should still be vaccinated.
Appointments can be made through GP surgeries or local health clinics.
Vaccination and Travel: What Families Should Know
Health authorities recommend that all travelers check their vaccination status at least two weeks before departure, particularly if heading to countries with active outbreaks or lower immunization rates.
Important tips for traveling families:
- Confirm that everyone over 1 year old has received both MMR doses
- Consult your GP if unsure of your vaccine history
- Be aware of early measles symptoms while abroad
- Understand that travel insurance may not cover vaccine-preventable illnesses
A Preventable Threat
Though often considered a “disease of the past,” measles remains a present and serious threat—especially in a globally connected world with fluctuating vaccination coverage.
Public health experts hope the current outbreaks serve as a wake-up call to boost immunization rates. Vigilance now can prevent life-threatening illness later.
For More Information:
To check your child’s vaccination status or schedule an appointment, contact your GP surgery or local health provider.
Remember: Vaccination is your best protection. It’s never too late to catch up.